![]() Persons with conductive hearing problems do not experience the same kinds of communicative problems or manifestations of auditory dysfunction presented by persons with sensorineural hearing loss, and the communicative problems and auditory manifestations presented by persons with peripheral hearing problems are not the same as those presented by others with central auditory dysfunction. Hearing handicap means the disadvantage imposed by a hearing impairment on a person's communicative performance in the activities of daily living, and hearing disability means the determination of a financial award for the loss of function caused by any hearing impairment that results in significant hearing handicap.ĭefining the parameters of hearing handicap is a very complex task since impaired hearing is itself a very complex phenomenon. ![]() ![]() The term hearing impairment is used to mean a deviation or change for the worse in either auditory structure or auditory function, usually outside the range of normal. In this report, these terms are defined in a manner similar to that advanced by the American Medical Association ( 1947, 1961, 1979). In recent years, federal and state agencies, government program planners and regulators, third party payers, and a variety of special interests have looked to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association for guidance and technical assistance on many matters pertaining to communicative disorders, including advice on such issues as (1) when should hearing-impaired persons be provided with rehabilitative assistance, (2) when should special services be provided to hearing-handicapped persons, (3) what constitutes a hearing handicap, and (4) when is a hearing handicap severe enough to warrant the payment of a disability award, financial assistance, or compensation for some injury or liability.Īt times, the terms hearing impairment, hearing handicap, and hearing disability are used as if they are synonymous, when the terms should convey different meanings. In 1976, the Executive Board of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) passed a resolution recommending “that a Task Force on the Definition of Hearing Handicap be appointed to formulate and recommend to the Executive Board a definition of when a hearing impairment becomes a hearing handicap,” and this Task Force was formed in early 1978.
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